The next big change was made to the restraint requirements. There was an overall clarification in the wording of these requirements; however, pet owners have always been required to keep their pets under physical restraint, preventing them from being subjected to hazards such as traffic and other unrestrained animals, and from causing damage to the property of others. The big change is in regard to tethering. Tethering, often referred to as chaining, is allowed under the ordinance as a temporary means of restraint only. It’s important for pet owners to understand that this does not mean they should allow their pets to run loose rather than keep them tethered. The goal is to get pet owners who currently have their pets tied out all day, to provide that pet with a proper escape-proof enclosure, protecting the pet from hazards while avoiding the negative effects caused by keeping the pet tied out. Specific time restrictions were put in place, which went into effect in mid-January of 2016. The restrictions specify that a dog cannot be tethered to a stationary point for more than two hours in any 12-hour period, and a dog cannot be tethered by a run-line system for more than four hours in a 12-hour period. These limits allow owners who keep their pets indoors, but do not have an escape-proof enclosure available to allow the dog to do his/her business outside, to briefly place their dog outside on a tether before bringing them back in.